{"id":80,"date":"2026-08-19T04:31:54","date_gmt":"2026-08-19T04:31:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/smallhrtools.com\/blog\/?p=80"},"modified":"2026-08-20T20:06:07","modified_gmt":"2026-08-20T20:06:07","slug":"professional-tax-slabs-by-state","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/smallhrtools.com\/blog\/professional-tax-slabs-by-state\/","title":{"rendered":"Professional Tax by State (2026): Slabs, Who Deducts It, and PTRC vs PTEC"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Short answer:<\/strong> professional tax (PT) is a <strong>state<\/strong> tax on employment, deducted monthly by your employer, capped by the Constitution at <strong>\u20b92,500 per year<\/strong>. Rates differ by state: Karnataka charges a flat \u20b9200\/month above \u20b925,000 gross; Maharashtra charges \u20b9200\/month above \u20b910,000 (\u20b9300 in February, which is why your February payslip dips); and Delhi, Haryana, UP, Rajasthan, and Uttarakhand charge <strong>nothing at all<\/strong>. Below: the slab tables, the employer registration mechanics (PTRC vs PTEC &#8211; most small businesses need <em>both<\/em>), and the compliance calendar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">What professional tax is (and isn&#8217;t)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Despite the name, PT has nothing to do with being a &#8220;professional&#8221; &#8211; it applies to salaried employees, self-employed traders, freelancers, and professionals alike under Article 276 of the Constitution, which caps the levy at \u20b92,500\/year. For salaried employees the employer deducts and remits it; the amount is then <strong>deductible from taxable income under Section 16(iii)<\/strong> &#8211; one of the few deductions that survives in both tax regimes, since it&#8217;s a deduction from salary income itself, not a Chapter VI-A item.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">On a payslip it&#8217;s the small fixed line &#8211; \u20b9200 in most months &#8211; that new employees always ask about (<a href=\"https:\/\/smallhrtools.com\/blog\/how-to-read-salary-slip-india\/\">how to read the rest of the slip<\/a>).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">States with NO professional tax<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">If you&#8217;re in <strong>Delhi, Haryana, Uttar Pradesh, Rajasthan, Uttarakhand, Himachal Pradesh, Jammu &amp; Kashmir, Ladakh, Chandigarh, Goa, or the union territories other than Puducherry<\/strong> &#8211; there is no PT line on your payslip and nothing to register. (Punjab introduced its levy in 2018 as a &#8220;development tax&#8221; &#8211; \u20b9200\/month above \u20b925,000\/month income &#8211; so Punjab <em>does<\/em> deduct.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Slab tables by state (monthly gross salary basis)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Verified against our calculator data in July 2026 &#8211; always confirm your state&#8217;s latest notification, as PT slabs move by state budget. For an instant answer, use the <a href=\"https:\/\/smallhrtools.com\/tools\/professional-tax-calculator\/\">Professional Tax Calculator<\/a>, which covers all 21 levying states.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Maharashtra (\u20b92,500\/year cap; gender-differentiated slabs)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><thead><tr><th>Monthly gross<\/th><th>PT (men)<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>Up to \u20b97,500<\/td><td>Nil<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u20b97,501 &#8211; \u20b910,000<\/td><td>\u20b9175<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Above \u20b910,000<\/td><td>\u20b9200\/month, <strong>\u20b9300 in February<\/strong> (total \u20b92,500\/yr)<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Women are exempt up to \u20b925,000\/month (\u20b9200 + Feb \u20b9300 above that). The February \u20b9300 exists purely to make 11 \u00d7 200 + 300 = \u20b92,500 hit the constitutional cap exactly.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Karnataka<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><thead><tr><th>Monthly gross<\/th><th>PT<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>Up to \u20b924,999<\/td><td>Nil<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u20b925,000 and above<\/td><td>\u20b9200 (\u20b92,400\/yr)<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">West Bengal<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><thead><tr><th>Monthly gross<\/th><th>PT<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>Up to \u20b910,000<\/td><td>Nil<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u20b910,001 &#8211; \u20b915,000<\/td><td>\u20b9110<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u20b915,001 &#8211; \u20b925,000<\/td><td>\u20b9130<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u20b925,001 &#8211; \u20b940,000<\/td><td>\u20b9150<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Above \u20b940,000<\/td><td>\u20b9200<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Telangana &amp; Andhra Pradesh (identical slabs)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><thead><tr><th>Monthly gross<\/th><th>PT<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>Up to \u20b915,000<\/td><td>Nil<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u20b915,001 &#8211; \u20b920,000<\/td><td>\u20b9150<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Above \u20b920,000<\/td><td>\u20b9200<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Gujarat<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><thead><tr><th>Monthly gross<\/th><th>PT<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>Up to \u20b912,000<\/td><td>Nil<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Above \u20b912,000<\/td><td>\u20b9200<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Tamil Nadu (levied half-yearly by municipalities)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><thead><tr><th>Half-yearly gross<\/th><th>PT per half-year<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>Up to \u20b921,000<\/td><td>Nil<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u20b921,001 &#8211; \u20b930,000<\/td><td>\u20b9135<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u20b930,001 &#8211; \u20b945,000<\/td><td>\u20b9315<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u20b945,001 &#8211; \u20b960,000<\/td><td>\u20b9690<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u20b960,001 &#8211; \u20b975,000<\/td><td>\u20b91,025<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Above \u20b975,000<\/td><td>\u20b91,250<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Kerala also levies half-yearly (\u20b91,250\/half-year at the top). Other levying states &#8211; MP, Bihar, Jharkhand, Odisha, Punjab, Assam, and the North-Eastern states, Sikkim, Puducherry &#8211; have their own monthly slabs, all capped at \u20b92,400-\u20b92,500\/year; the <a href=\"https:\/\/smallhrtools.com\/tools\/professional-tax-calculator\/\">calculator<\/a> has each one.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">The employer side: PTRC vs PTEC (you probably need both)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This is the part small businesses get wrong at incorporation. In PT states there are <strong>two separate registrations<\/strong>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>PTEC (Enrolment Certificate):<\/strong> the <em>company&#8217;s own<\/em> liability as an entity doing business &#8211; a flat annual payment (typically \u20b92,500) for the company itself, plus directors\/partners individually in many states. Required even with <strong>zero employees<\/strong>.<\/li><li><strong>PTRC (Registration Certificate):<\/strong> the authority to <strong>deduct PT from employees&#8217; salaries<\/strong> and remit it. Required the moment you pay your first salary above the slab threshold.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A one-person private limited company in Maharashtra needs PTEC from day one; it needs PTRC when it hires. Deducting PT from staff without holding PTRC &#8211; or holding PTRC but forgetting the company&#8217;s own PTEC payment &#8211; are the two classic notices.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Compliance calendar (Maharashtra pattern; states vary):<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Register for PTEC\/PTRC within 30 days of becoming liable.<\/li><li>Remit deducted PT monthly (by the last day of the following month if annual liability \u2265 \u20b91,00,000; otherwise annual returns may apply).<\/li><li>PTEC annual payment by 30 June each year.<\/li><li>Reconcile PT deducted vs remitted at year-end &#8211; mismatches surface in payroll audits.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">FAQ<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Is PT calculated on gross, basic, or CTC?<\/strong> Gross monthly salary\/wages as defined by the state act &#8211; broadly the payslip gross, not CTC and not just Basic. See where it sits in the full structure with the <a href=\"https:\/\/smallhrtools.com\/tools\/ctc-breakup-calculator\/\">CTC Breakup<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/smallhrtools.com\/tools\/in-hand-salary-calculator\/\">In-Hand Salary<\/a> calculators.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>I work remotely from a different state than my employer&#8217;s office &#8211; whose PT applies?<\/strong> Practically, PT follows where salary is disbursed \/ where the employee&#8217;s place of work is registered. Multi-state employers register PTRC in each state where they have employees &#8211; a real compliance burden that remote work has amplified. If your payslip deducts the wrong state&#8217;s PT, flag it to payroll.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Two jobs &#8211; is PT deducted twice?<\/strong> It can be, but the \u20b92,500 constitutional cap applies per person per year; you can claim the excess via the state&#8217;s mechanism (or ensure one employer stops deducting once the cap is reached).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Freelancers and consultants?<\/strong> You pay directly under PTEC &#8211; enrol once and pay the flat annual amount (typically \u20b92,500) by the state&#8217;s due date. No employer, no monthly slab.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Is the February \u20b9300 in Maharashtra an error on my payslip?<\/strong> No &#8211; it&#8217;s the designed top-up to reach exactly \u20b92,500 for the year. Expect the same pattern in a few other states with \u20b92,500 caps and \u20b9200 monthly rates.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\" \/>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>Calculators referenced: <a href=\"https:\/\/smallhrtools.com\/tools\/professional-tax-calculator\/\">Professional Tax<\/a> \u00b7 <a href=\"https:\/\/smallhrtools.com\/tools\/in-hand-salary-calculator\/\">In-Hand Salary<\/a> \u00b7 <a href=\"https:\/\/smallhrtools.com\/tools\/ctc-breakup-calculator\/\">CTC Breakup<\/a> \u00b7 <a href=\"https:\/\/smallhrtools.com\/tools\/payslip-generator\/\">Payslip Generator<\/a>. Slabs verified against state notifications current at the time of writing; states revise PT in their budgets &#8211; always check the current notification before running payroll. Not legal advice.<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Short answer: professional tax (PT) is a state tax on employment, deducted monthly by your employer, capped by the Constitution at \u20b92,500 per year. Rates differ by state: Karnataka charges a flat \u20b9200\/month above \u20b925,000 gross; Maharashtra charges \u20b9200\/month above \u20b910,000 (\u20b9300 in February, which is why your February payslip dips); and Delhi, Haryana, UP, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":88,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-80","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-employee-help"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/smallhrtools.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/80","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/smallhrtools.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/smallhrtools.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/smallhrtools.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/smallhrtools.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=80"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/smallhrtools.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/80\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":112,"href":"https:\/\/smallhrtools.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/80\/revisions\/112"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/smallhrtools.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/88"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/smallhrtools.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=80"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/smallhrtools.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=80"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/smallhrtools.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=80"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}