Cost Per Hire Calculator
Calculate the true cost of every hire — internal salaries, agency fees, job boards, and more — in seconds using the SHRM/ANSI standard formula.
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Cost Per Hire
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SHRM 2024 Benchmark
US average cost per hire: $4,700. Calculate to see how you compare.
How it works
Understanding the Cost Per Hire formula
Cost Per Hire (CPH) is the total amount your organization spends to fill an open position. It is the most widely used metric to measure the efficiency of a recruitment function. The SHRM/ANSI standard formula — used by HR teams globally — divides all recruiting costs into two buckets: internal and external.
Internal costs are expenses generated within your organization: the portion of recruiter or HR salaries spent on a hire, employee referral bonuses paid out, ATS or sourcing tool subscriptions, and the cost of interviews (interviewers' time).
External costs are money paid to third parties: job board fees (LinkedIn, Indeed, Naukri), agency or headhunter placement fees (typically 15-25% of first-year salary), background screening and assessment vendor fees, relocation allowances, and signing bonuses.
The formula is simple: add all internal and external costs, then divide by the total number of positions filled in the same period. The result is your average cost to make one hire.
Worked example
Internal costs: Recruiter salary $5,000 + Referral bonus $1,000 + ATS subscription $500 + Admin $300 = $6,800
External costs: Job boards $800 + Agency fee $3,000 + Background checks $150 = $3,950
Total hires: 5
CPH = ($6,800 + $3,950) ÷ 5 = $2,150.00
Who uses this
Built for small teams
Small business owners
Hiring without a dedicated HR team? Track what each new employee actually costs you to find and onboard before they start.
HR & Talent teams
Report CPH to leadership, justify sourcing budget decisions, and benchmark against the SHRM $4,700 industry average.
Agency recruiters
Show clients the cost-efficiency of using your agency versus in-house hiring by modelling both scenarios side by side.
Finance & operations
Build accurate headcount growth budgets by multiplying projected hires by your current CPH — no spreadsheet gymnastics required.
FAQ
Cost Per Hire — common questions
What is a good cost per hire?
According to SHRM's 2024 Talent Acquisition Benchmarking Report, the average cost per hire in the US is $4,700. For small businesses, under $3,000 is generally considered efficient. Costs above $7,500 per hire typically indicate over-reliance on expensive external agencies or inefficient sourcing. The right benchmark depends heavily on industry and role seniority — an executive search will always cost more than an entry-level hire.
What is included in cost per hire?
CPH includes internal costs: recruiter salaries (the portion allocated to recruiting, not their full salary), employee referral bonuses, internal sourcing tool subscriptions (ATS, LinkedIn Recruiter, etc.), and administrative overhead. External costs include job board fees, third-party agency or headhunter fees, background check and assessment vendor fees, relocation allowances, and signing bonuses. The new hire's salary is explicitly excluded from the SHRM/ANSI definition.
How is CPH different from cost of vacancy?
Cost per hire measures what you spend to fill a role. Cost of vacancy (COV) measures what an unfilled role costs the business per day in lost productivity, missed revenue, or overtime. Both metrics matter together: a low CPH is meaningless if the position stays open for six months — the COV during that period likely far exceeds any savings from cheaper sourcing.
What is the SHRM average cost per hire?
The Society for Human Resource Management (SHRM) 2024 Talent Acquisition Benchmarking Report puts the average US cost per hire at $4,700. This is a cross-industry average. Technology and healthcare roles typically run $6,000-$10,000+, while retail and hospitality may be under $2,000. Small organizations generally spend more per hire than large ones due to lower recruiter efficiency and less bargaining power with job boards.
Should I include the new hire's salary in CPH?
No. The SHRM/ANSI standard definition of cost per hire explicitly excludes the new employee's salary and ongoing employment costs (benefits, taxes, equipment). CPH is purely a measure of the recruitment process cost — what it costs to get someone to their first day, not the cost of employing them afterward. Including salary would distort the metric and make cross-company benchmarking impossible.
How can I reduce my cost per hire?
The most effective levers: (1) Employee referral programs — referral hires cost 40-60% less than agency hires and retain longer; (2) Employer branding — a strong careers page and Glassdoor presence reduces paid sourcing dependency; (3) ATS investment — structured tracking reduces recruiter time per hire; (4) Job board audit — measure cost-per-application per board and cut underperformers. Reducing agency reliance from 50% to 25% of hires can cut CPH by 30-40%.
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